The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) later identified the suspects as brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev. [256] An unusual provision allows filers to voluntarily pay at the pre-referendum 5.85% income tax rate, which is done by between one and two thousand taxpayers per year. Les Métis se décomposaient entre ceux revendiquant deux races (92,5 %), principalement blanche et noire (22,7 %), blanche et autre (20,0 %), blanche et asiatique (18,9 %), noire et autre (9,5 %) et blanche et amérindienne (9,4 %), et ceux revendiquant trois races ou plus (7,5 %)[29]. [273][274] Boston's other major station, North Station, serves as the southern terminus for Amtrak's Downeaster, which connects to Portland and Brunswick in Maine. It is on the east coast of the United States. En 2019, l'État du Massachusetts est le premier État des États-Unis à voter une loi interdisant la vente de cigarettes au menthol, interdiction en vigueur à partir du 1er juin 2020[44]. Spring til navigation Spring til søgning. The Bay State ranked number one in education, number two in healthcare, and number five in the handling of the economy. It has many sanctuaries such as the National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts). Lors des élections pour le poste de gouverneur, en novembre 2006, le lieutenant-gouverneur du Massachusetts (en) républicain sortant Kerry Healey fut battu avec 35 % des suffrages par le démocrate Deval Patrick (56 %). Aujourd'hui l'État du Massachusetts est un des États les plus progressistes des États-Unis. Contrôlant la législature, ils lèvent diverses taxes destinées au remboursement des dettes de la guerre contre la Grande-Bretagne et diligentent des poursuites contre les cultivateurs, pour beaucoup ruinés, à l'ouest du Massachusetts. The main goal of the Green Communities Act was to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels in the State and to encourage new, more efficient technologies. Massachusetts, officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, one of the states of New England. [308] The executive branch also includes the Executive Council, which is made up of eight elected councilors and the Lieutenant Governor seat,[306] currently occupied by Karyn Polito, a Republican from Shrewsbury). [362][363], Boston's annual St. Patrick's Day parade and "Harborfest", a week-long Fourth of July celebration featuring a fireworks display and concert by the Boston Pops as well as a turnaround cruise in Boston Harbor by the USS Constitution, are popular events. Dejiny 16. storočie. Several universities in Massachusetts are notable for their collegiate athletics. Transportation is the single largest source of greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts.[265]. Massachusetts politics since the second half of the 20th century have generally been dominated by the Democratic Party, and the state has a reputation for being the most liberal state in the country. [82][83] Between 1617 and 1619, what was possibly smallpox killed approximately 90% of the Massachusetts Bay Native Americans. Grâce à la coopérative Ocean Spray, le Massachusetts est le second plus grand État producteur de canneberges, après le Wisconsin. We have reviews of the best places to see in Massachusetts. En effet, actuellement les deux Sénateurs du Massachusetts sont Elizabeth Warren et Edward Markey. [146], A number of species are doing well in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts. American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, "2015 State Scorecard Rank—Massachusetts", "Boston Takes Top Spot Again in City Energy Efficiency Scorecard", "Massachusetts Regional Planning Agencies", "Air Travel's Hassles Drive Riders to Amtrak's Acela", "T announces summer Cape Cod train service", The Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Steamship Authority, "Massachusetts Passenger and Freight Rail", "Massachusetts State Rail Plan, May 2018", "Massachusetts State Fact Sheet: Rail Fast Facts For 2017", "Public Use Airports Locations | Mass.gov", "2018 Massachusetts Road Inventory Year End Report", "Gerry Studds Dies at 69; First Openly Gay Congressman", "Massachusetts Set to Offer Universal Health Insurance", "Massachusetts Makes Health Insurance Mandatory", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. Canals and railroads were used for transporting raw materials and finished goods. In unseren Schneeberichten informieren wir über die aktuellen Schneelagen in verschiedenen Ländern in Europa und Nordamerika. Fifteen other regional transit authorities provide public transportation in the form of bus services in the rest of the state. Massachusetts is home to a large number of museums and historical sites. [138] It was included in the 2016 United States presidential election ballot in Massachusetts as an indirectly initiated state statute.[139]. The Associated Press maintains a bureau in Boston, and local news wire the State House News Service feeds coverage of state government to other Massachusetts media outlets. He asked that a writ of Quo warranto (a legal action requiring the defendant to show what authority they have for exercising some right, power, or franchise they claim to hold) be issued against Massachusetts for the violations. [239] Other popular tourist destinations include Salem, Plymouth, and the Berkshires. Somerville (/ ˈ s ʌ m ər v ɪ l / SUM-ər-vil) is a city located directly to the northwest of Boston, and north of Cambridge, in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.As of 2019, the United States Census estimated the city to have a total population of 81,360 people. Pour les illustrations, cliquez sur chaque image ou consultez les crédits graphiques. [329] In 2008, Massachusetts voters passed an initiative decriminalizing possession of small amounts of marijuana. [287][288], Boston Logan International Airport served 33.5 million passengers in 2015 (up from 31.6 million in 2014)[237] through 103 gates. USA: Landkarte Länder USA: Die USA liegen im Mittelteil von Nordamerika und werden im Osten vom Atlantik, im Westen vom Pazifik und im Norden von Kanada begrenzt. [91][92], In 1641, Massachusetts expanded inland significantly, acquiring the Connecticut River Valley settlement of Springfield, which had recently disputed with, and defected from its original administrators, the Connecticut Colony. ", "John Fraylor. Massachusetts State House, 24 Beacon St, Boston, MA 02133 (Boston Common). His first victory was the Siege of Boston in the winter of 1775–76, after which the British were forced to evacuate the city. [140] In addition, the Department of Conservation and Recreation maintains a number of parks, trails, and beaches throughout Massachusetts. [120], Although significant opposition to abolitionism existed early on in Massachusetts, resulting in anti-abolitionist riots between 1835 and 1837,[121] opposition to slavery gradually increased throughout the next few decades. [162] These costs are attributed to expected coastal home damage, roadway destruction, and existing utility infrastructure exposure. Es kann unter der Woche von 12 Uhr bis 15 Uhr besichtigt werden. Il s'agit de … En 2006, l'État du Massachusetts a institué une couverture maladie universelle qui contraint chacun à souscrire une assurance, alors que les plus pauvres reçoivent une aide[40]. New York grenzt im Süden an Pennsylvania und New Jersey, im Osten an Massachusetts, Connecticut und Vermont, im Norden und Nordwesten an die kanadischen Provinzen Québec und Ontario.New York hat zudem eine Seegrenze mit Rhode Island.Der Bundesstaat erstreckt sich auf einer Fläche von etwas mehr als 141.000 km² und nimmt damit nach Fläche den 27. Composée à 44,7 % de Blancs, 7,9 % de Métis, 6,8 % de Noirs, 1,3 % d'Amérindiens, 0,4 % d'Asiatiques, 0,1 % d'Océaniens et 38,8 % de personnes n'entrant dans aucune de ces catégories, la population hispanique représentait 42,8 % des Amérindiens, 34,0 % des Océaniens, 29,0 % des Métis, 9,8 % des Noirs, 5,3 % des Blancs, 0,6 % des Asiatiques et 79,8 % des personnes n'entrant dans aucune de ces catégories. [346][347][348] Famous painters from Massachusetts include Winslow Homer and Norman Rockwell;[348] many of the latter's works are on display at the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge. Routes 1, 3, 6, and 20, and state routes 2, 3, 9, 24, and 128. En 2010, l'aire métropolitaine combinée de Boston-Worcester-Providence regroupait à elle seule 87,0 % de la population de l'État. The governor of Massachusetts heads the executive branch; duties of the governor include signing or vetoing legislation, filling judicial and agency appointments, granting pardons, preparing an annual budget, and commanding the Massachusetts National Guard. En termes de matériel de guerre, le Massachusetts, en tant que principal centre industriel et de manufacture, est prêt pour devenir l'un des principaux producteurs de munitions et de fournitures. [162], To combat this change, the state of Massachusetts’ Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs has outlined a path to decarbonization of the state’s economy. [102] Anti-Parliamentary activity by men such as Samuel Adams and John Hancock, followed by reprisals by the British government, were a primary reason for the unity of the Thirteen Colonies and the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775. Le Massachusetts domine le mouvement naissant de l'anti-esclavagisme pendant les années 1830, motivant les militants à travers le pays. The large coastal plain of the Atlantic Ocean in the eastern section of the state contains Greater Boston, along with most of the state's population,[44] as well as the distinctive Cape Cod peninsula. Cependant, il fut en 1928 le seul État en dehors du Deep South et de Rhode Island à voter pour le candidat démocrate Al Smith, largement battu au niveau national. Ils se concentrent surtout dans les villes de Lowell, d'où vient le célèbre Jack Kerouac, Springfield, Fall River, et Salem. [395] The University of Massachusetts Medical School is located in Worcester. O seu nome provén dunha voz indíxena local que significa "lugar do monte grande" e historicamente … Ce qui pousse les entreprises a demandé une remise à niveau des transports publics[45]. Le Massachusetts partage ses frontières avec le New Hampshire et le Vermont au nord, l'État de New York à l'ouest, le Connecticut et le Rhode Island au sud, et l'océan Atlantique à l'est. [243][244], As of 2012, there were 7,755 farms in Massachusetts encompassing a total of 523,517 acres (2,120 km2), averaging 67.5 acres (0.273 km2) apiece. »). [170], As a part of the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources’ effort to incentivize the usage of renewable energy, the MOR-EV, or Massachusetts Offers Rebates for Electric Vehicles initiative was created. Massachusetts : Consultez sur Tripadvisor 2.135.313 avis de voyageurs et trouvez des conseils sur les endroits où sortir, manger et dormir à Massachusetts, États-Unis. Roman Catholics make up 34% and now predominate because of massive immigration from primarily Catholic countries and regions—chiefly Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Quebec, and Latin America. La Chambre de commerce du Massachusetts a pour objectifs d'être une ressource pour les autres chambres et les entreprises en effectuant des recherches sur les lois pertinentes, en partageant des mises à jour sur les meilleures initiatives, en hébergeant des réseaux clés et des événements de formation et en assurant enfin le lobbying et la représentation législative[46]. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. L'État recèle de nombreux paysages uniques : de la côte atlantique avec les plages et les endroits touristiques du cap Cod, aux monts Berkshire à l'ouest et à la Vallée pionnière (en), où coule le fleuve Connecticut, au centre. [171] This rebate is available in addition to the tax credits offered by the United States Department of Energy for the purchase of electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles. [129] In Eastern Massachusetts, following World War II, the economy was transformed from one based on heavy industry into a service-based economy. ", "Massachusetts Students Score among World Leaders on PISA Reading, Science and Math Tests", "East Squantum Street (Moswetuset Hummock)", Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, "Why do we call Massachusetts a 'commonwealth'? [375][376], The Boston Globe, Boston Herald, Springfield Republican, and the Worcester Telegram & Gazette are Massachusetts's largest daily newspapers. Some major museums and important historical sites are also located there, and events and festivals throughout the year celebrate the state's history and heritage. Shifting temperatures also result in the shifting of rainfall patterns and the intensification of precipitation events. [391] According to 2015 rankings by U.S. News & World Report, Massachusetts General Hospital is ranked in the top three in two health care specialties. [306] The Massachusetts House of Representatives and Massachusetts Senate comprise the legislature of Massachusetts, known as the Massachusetts General Court. Les exportations agricoles consistent en fruits de mer, en produits laitiers, en canneberges et en légumes. The headquarters of the Unitarian Universalist Association, long located on Beacon Hill, is now located in South Boston. Both the Boston Symphony Orchestra and Boston Pops Orchestra are based in Massachusetts. [242] This includes a diverse array of manufactured goods such as medical devices, paper goods, specialty chemicals and plastics, telecommunications and electronics equipment, and machined components. Additionally, air leaks will be detected in the home or building and patched, and recommendations will be made to install additional insulation to decrease loss of heated or cooled air. [114][115] The economy transformed from one based primarily on agriculture to an industrial one, initially making use of water-power and later the steam engine to power factories. [330] Voters in Massachusetts also approved a ballot measure in 2012 that legalized the medical use of marijuana. Other appliances such as water heaters, air conditioners, washers and driers, and heat pumps are eligible for additional rebates. Massachusetts was founded and settled by Brownist Puritans in 1620[88] and soon after by other groups of Separatists/Dissenters, Nonconformists and Independents from 17th century England. Il regroupe les convertis dans des villages de prière et traduit la Bible en mohican (langue) et en algonquin ; il fonde des écoles, parmi lesquelles un collège indien au sein de l'université Harvard, il forme des instituteurs indigènes[4]. [230], In 2015, twelve Fortune 500 companies were located in Massachusetts: Liberty Mutual, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, TJX Companies, General Electric, Raytheon, American Tower, Global Partners, Thermo Fisher Scientific, State Street Corporation, Biogen, Eversource Energy, and Boston Scientific. MassSave: A New Model for Statewide Energy Efficiency Programs.” 2012, PDF file. The entire Commonwealth of Massachusetts has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and cultural role in the history of the United States. Massachusetts je štát USA. Major non-interstate highways in Massachusetts include U.S. Massachusetts. [231] CNBC's list of "Top States for Business for 2014" has recognized Massachusetts as the 25th-best state in the nation for business,[232] and for the second year in a row the state was ranked by Bloomberg as the most innovative state in America. MBTA Commuter Rail services run throughout the larger Greater Boston area, including service to Worcester, Fitchburg, Haverhill, Newburyport, Lowell, and Plymouth. Fin juin 2015, la Cour Suprême décide (Obergefell v. Hodges) que les couples homosexuels peuvent se marier dans l'ensemble du pays[43]. Avec 324,10 hab./km2 en 2010, le Massachusetts était le 3e État le plus dense des États-Unis après le New Jersey (461,55 hab./km2) et Rhode Island (393,08 hab./km2). [144] The areas most affected by human development include the Greater Boston area in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west, although the latter includes agricultural areas throughout the Connecticut River Valley. Die Massachusetts Route 1A ist eine in Nord-Süd-Richtung verlaufende State Route im Bundesstaat Massachusetts der Vereinigten Staaten.Sie ist als alternative Strecke zum U.S. Highway 1 ausgelegt und in ihrem Verlauf teilweise mit diesem identisch, weshalb die Route 1A zweifach unterbrochen und nicht kontinuierlich ausgewiesen ist. Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States,[61] with the largest financial endowment of any university,[62] and Harvard Law School has educated a contemporaneous majority of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. [345], Other famous authors and poets born or strongly associated with Massachusetts include Nathaniel Hawthorne, Louisa May Alcott, John Updike, Emily Dickinson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, E.E. Massachusetts Tourism: Tripadvisor has 21,36,534 reviews of Massachusetts Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Massachusetts Tourism resource. Le Massachusetts était une des treize colonies qui se révoltèrent contre les Britanniques lors de la Révolution américaine. Il y a un grand nombre d'universités dans les villes de la zone métropolitaine de Boston, dont l’université Harvard et le Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). In 2015, the United Health Foundation ranked the state as third-healthiest overall. The Wampanoag tribe maintains reservations at Aquinnah on Martha's Vineyard and at Mashpee on Cape Cod—with an ongoing native language revival project underway since 1993, while the Nipmuc maintain two state-recognized reservations in the central part of the state, including one at Grafton.[198]. In 1636, Williams founded the colony of Rhode Island, and Hutchinson joined him there several years later. Tolle Modelle und einiges Neues ! Le Massachusetts correspond alors à l'archétype de l'État à parti unique sous contrôle démocrate comme l'avaient été autrefois les États du sud. [233] According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Massachusetts had the sixth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.73 percent. In terms of age, 79.2% were over 18 and 14.8% were over 65. Le Massachusetts est le septième État le plus petit des États-Unis, tandis qu'il est le quatorzième État le plus peuplé du pays. Cummings, Sylvia Plath, H.P. Die Stadt hat rund 600.000 Einwohner und liegt an der Ostküste von Massachusetts. University Of Massachusetts Boston. [313] Like most states, Massachusetts's electoral votes are granted in a winner-take-all system. [331] Following the approval of a ballot question endorsing legalization in 2016, Massachusetts began issuing licenses for the regulated sale of recreational marijuana in June 2018. Children of businessman and ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. included John F. Kennedy, who was a senator and U.S. president before his assassination in 1963, Robert F. Kennedy, who was a senator, U.S. attorney general, and presidential candidate before his assassination in 1968, Ted Kennedy, a senator from 1962 until his death in 2009,[134] and Eunice Kennedy Shriver, a co-founder of the Special Olympics. Einwohnerzahl In Boston leben etwa 617.000 Menschen, im Großraum an die 4,5 Mio. Most of Massachusetts has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. Out of the state house's 160 seats, Democrats hold 127 seats (79%) compared to the Republican Party's 32 seats (20%), an independent sits in the remaining one,[323] and 34 out of the 40 seats in the state senate (85%) belong to the Democratic Party compared to the Republican Party's six seats (15%). Avec 6 547 629 habitants en 2010, le Massachusetts était le 14e État le plus peuplé des États-Unis. [350] Other orchestras in Massachusetts include the Cape Cod Symphony Orchestra in Barnstable, the New Bedford Symphony Orchestra,[351] and the Springfield Symphony Orchestra. 131 Corey Colonial UNIT 131, Agawam, MA 01001. [141], The primary biome of inland Massachusetts is temperate deciduous forest. [98], The most destructive earthquake yet known in New England occurred in 1755, causing considerable damage across Massachusetts. Demographically, the center of population of Massachusetts is located in the town of Natick. Denne kategori indeholder emner om delstaten Massachusetts i USA. Massachusetts Tourism: Tripadvisor has 2,142,076 reviews of Massachusetts Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Massachusetts resource. [136] George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States (1989–1993) was born in Milton in 1924. [181][182] 40% of foreign immigrants were from Central or South America, according to a 2005 Census Bureau study, with many of the remainder from Asia. [303][304] Massachusetts has a pro-sanctuary city law. [311], Federal court cases are heard in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, and appeals are heard by the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. This was followed by a round of tax limitations during the 1980s—a conservative period in American politics—including Proposition 2½. Les républicains ne sont pas totalement écartés de la représentation de l'État puisque le poste de gouverneur du Massachusetts a été continuellement détenu par un républicain de 1991 à 2007 et depuis 2015. Les non-hispaniques représentaient 90,41 % de la population avec 76,13 % de Blancs, 5,98 % de Noirs, 5,31 % d'Asiatiques, 1,87 % de Métis, 0,16 % d'Amérindiens, 0,02 % d'Océaniens et 0,94 % de personnes n'entrant dans aucune de ces catégories, tandis que les Hispaniques comptaient pour 9,59 % de la population, principalement des personnes originaires de Porto Rico (4,06 %), de la République dominicaine (1,58 %), du Salvador (0,66 %), du Mexique (0,59 %) et du Guatemala (0,50 %)[20]. [95], Currency was another issue in the colonies. Boston liegt im Nordosten der Vereinigten Staaten an der nordamerikanischen Ostküste in der Massachusetts Bay und verteilt sich auf eine Fläche von 232 km². The most common varieties of American English spoken in Massachusetts, other than General American, are the cot-caught distinct, rhotic, western Massachusetts dialect and the cot-caught merged, non-rhotic, eastern Massachusetts dialect (popularly known as a "Boston accent"). En 1972, le Massachusetts est le seul État à voter pour le ticket démocrate dont le candidat à la vice-présidence est Sargent Shriver, lié à la famille Kennedy. In Massachusetts herrschen sehr warme bis heiße Sommer, aber kalte Winter vor. La Chambre des représentants est composée de 160 élus et le Sénat de 40 membres. D'autres secteurs qui sont d'importance vitale à l'économie de Massachusetts sont les études supérieures, les soins de santé, les services financiers et le tourisme. The Boston/Manchester market is the fifth-largest in the United States. Le Massachusetts est situé dans le nord-est des États-Unis, bordé à l'ouest par l'État de New York, au nord par l'État de Vermont et l'État de New Hampshire, à l'est par l'océan Atlantique et au sud par les États de Connecticut et de Rhode Island. In Boston alone, costs of climate change-related storms will result in 5 to 100 billion dollars in damage. [245] Particular agricultural products of note include green house products making up more than one third of the state's agricultural output, cranberries, sweet corn and apples are also large sectors of production. Il apprend leur langue et commence à prêcher. [52] On February 6, 1788, Massachusetts became the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution. [188] During the early and mid-19th century, immigrant groups began arriving in Massachusetts in large numbers; first from Ireland in the 1840s;[189] today the Irish and part-Irish are the largest ancestry group in the state at nearly 25% of the total population. Suburbanization flourished, and by the 1970s, the Route 128 corridor was dotted with high-technology companies who recruited graduates of the area's many elite institutions of higher education. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), also known as "The T",[266] operates public transportation in the form of subway,[267] bus,[268] and ferry[269] systems in the Metro Boston area. [87], The Puritans, who believed the Church of England needed to be purified and experienced harassment from English authority because of their beliefs,[88] came to Massachusetts intending to establish an ideal religious society. [312] In U.S. presidential elections since 2012, Massachusetts has been allotted 11 votes in the electoral college, out of a total of 538. See more. Massachusetts (distagadur : [ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts]), ent-ofisiel Kenglad Massachusetts (Commonwealth of Massachusetts), a zo ur stad eus Bro-Saoz Nevez e biz Stadoù-Unanet Amerika, war aod reter ar vro. Marylyn Martina Addo (* 1970 in Bonn) ist eine deutsche Internistin, Infektiologin und Forscherin.Sie ist Professorin am Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf und erforscht dort und im Rahmen des Forschungsbereichs "Neu auftretende Infektionserkrankungen" am Deutschen Zentrum für Infektionsforschung die Entwicklung von Impfstoffen gegen Viruserkrankungen, wie beispielsweise … The capital of Massachusetts is Boston, which is also the most populous city in New England. [393], The state of Massachusetts is a center for medical education and research including Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute[394] as well as the New England Baptist Hospital, Tufts Medical Center, and Boston Medical Center which is the primary teaching hospital for Boston University. On April 22, 2020, the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs of Massachusetts, Kathleen A. Theoharides, released a Determination of Statewide Emissions limits for 2050. In 1692, the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America's most infamous cases of mass hysteria, the Salem witch trials. Massachusetts is the sixth-most popular tourist destination for foreign travelers. [297][298][299] It has been amended 120 times, most recently in 2000. Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see, Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 18:35. 15,973 results. [359] Historically themed museums and sites such as the Springfield Armory National Historic Site in Springfield,[140] Boston's Freedom Trail and nearby Minute Man National Historical Park, both of which preserve a number of sites important during the American Revolution,[140][360] the Lowell National Historical Park, which focuses on some of the earliest mills and canals of the industrial revolution in the US,[140] the Black Heritage Trail in Boston, which includes important African-American and abolitionist sites in Boston,[361] and the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park[140] all showcase various periods of Massachusetts's history. Since 2009, there has been a significant increase in the number of Great white sharks spotted and tagged in the coastal waters off of Cape Cod.[153][154][155]. [177], Most Bay State residents live within the Boston Metropolitan Area, also known as Greater Boston, which includes Boston and its proximate surroundings but also extending to Greater Lowell and to Worcester. Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem, Composition ethno-raciale et origines ancestrales, Politiciens natifs ou élus du Massachusetts. L'État comptait le 4e plus fort taux d'urbains du pays après la Californie (95,0 %), le New Jersey (94,7 %) et le Nevada (94,2 %). Si 51 % des habitants du Massachusetts se déclarent indépendants en 2009[37], ils sont 13 % à se revendiquer républicains. Massachusetts is home to four major league professional sports teams: seventeen-time NBA Champions Boston Celtics,[398] nine-time World Series winners Boston Red Sox,[399] six-time Stanley Cup winners Boston Bruins,[400] and six-time Super Bowl winners New England Patriots. [306] Leaders of the House and Senate are chosen by the members of those bodies; the leader of the House is known as the Speaker while the leader of the Senate is known as the President. [66] Massachusetts' public-school students place among the top tier in the world in academic performance. Later, Adams was active in early American foreign affairs and succeeded Washington as the second United States President. To the west lies the hilly, rural region of Central Massachusetts, and beyond that, the Connecticut River Valley. Foto: Faolin42, CC BY 3.0. [79][80] While cultivation of crops like squash and corn supplemented their diets, these tribes were generally dependent on hunting, gathering and fishing for most of their food. $159,900. Massachusetts Tourism: Tripadvisor has 2 135 847 reviews of Massachusetts Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Massachusetts resource. Geographie. [145] There are currently 219 endangered species in Massachusetts. La majorité de la population habite sur la côte autour de Boston et des villes industrielles. Les Pères pèlerins, arrivés à bord du Mayflower, établirent leur implantation à Plymouth en 1620. Ils constituaient une part significative de la population dans les comtés du Grand Boston tels que les comtés de Norfolk (9,5 %), Middlesex (7,6 %), Suffolk (3,7 %) et Essex (3,0 %) ainsi que dans les comtés de Nantucket (4,9 %) et Berkshire (3,3 %). [44] Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade,[45] Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. [257], The state imposes a 6.25% sales tax[255] on retail sales of tangible personal property—except for groceries, clothing (up to $175.00), and periodicals. Boston ist die Hauptstadt des US-amerikanischen Bundesstaates Massachusetts und liegt direkt an der gleichnamigen Bucht, die etwas weiter östlich in den Atlantischen Ozean mündet. Der Hafen, die Skyline und diverse Einkaufsmöglichkeiten machen eine Städtetour zu einem tollen Erlebnis. [246] Massachusetts is the second-largest cranberry-producing state in the union after Wisconsin.[247].